According to the AAMC – Association of American Medical Colleges there are 123 combined MD and PhD programs in the United States.  These programs are geared towards people that want to become research physicians.

Physician-scientists are needed so that the achievements of basic science laboratories and other focused research efforts can be translated into active clinical practice. However, the financial pressures on MD-only graduates are so great that few physicians choose to spend the time necessary to obtain research training after medical school. In order to address this issue, most MD-PhD programs pay candidates a stipend and tuition scholarships during the training years. The financial support for those willing to undertake MD-PhD training recognizes the additional time that a student must spend in training for this career. The extent of this support varies among programs. For example, some programs only support U.S. citizens and permanent residents.

Here is the list of schools by states offering the dual degree programs.  Check each school for their particular tuition scholarships available.

Alabama

University of Alabama School of Medicine  Birmingham, Ala.

University of South Alabama College of Medicine  Mobile, Ala.
Arizona

University of Arizona Health Sciences Center Tucson, Ariz.
Arkansas

University of Arkansas College of Medicine  Little Rock, Ark.
California

Loma Linda University School of Medicine  Loma Linda, Calif.

Stanford University School of Medicine  Stanford, Calif.

University of California, Davis School of Medicine  Davis, Calif.

University of California, Irvine School of Medicine  Irvine, Calif.

University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine  Los Angeles, Calif.

University of California, San Diego School of Medicine  La Jolla, Calif.

University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine  San Francisco, Calif.

University of Southern California School of Medicine  Los Angeles, Calif.

Colorado

University of Colorado Health Sciences Center  Denver
Connecticut

University of Connecticut School of Medicine  Farmington, Conn.

Yale University School of Medicine  New Haven, Conn.
District of Columbia

Georgetown University School of Medicine  Washington, D.C.

Howard University College of Medicine  Washington, D.C.
Florida

University of Florida College of Medicine  Gainesville, Fla.

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine  Miami, Fla.

University of South Florida College of Medicine  Tampa, Fla.
Georgia

Emory University School of Medicine  Atlanta, Ga.

Medical College of Georgia  Augusta, Ga.

Morehouse School of Medicine  Atlanta, Ga.
Hawaii

University of Hawaii John A. Burns School of Medicine  Honolulu, Hi.

Illinois

Loyola University of Chicago – Stritch School of Medicine  Maywood, Ill.

Northwestern University Medical School  Chicago, Ill.

Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science – Chicago Medical School  North Chicago, Ill.

Rush Medical College of Rush University  Chicago, Ill.

University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine  Chicago, Ill.

University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine  Chicago, Ill.

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine  Urbana, Ill.
Indiana

Indiana University School of Medicine  Indianapolis, Ind.

Iowa

University of Iowa College of Medicine  Iowa City, Iowa

Kansas

University of Kansas School of Medicine  Kansas City, Kan.
Kentucky

University of Kentucky College of Medicine  Lexington, KY

University of Louisville School of Medicine  Louisville, Ky.
Louisiana

Louisiana State University, New Orleans School of Medicine  New Orleans

Louisiana State University, Shreveport School of Medicine  Shreveport, La.

Tulane University School of Medicine  New Orleans
Maryland

Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine  Baltimore

National Institutes of Health Intramural MD-PhD Partnership  Bethesda, Md.

Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences  Bethesda, Md.

University of Maryland at Baltimore School of Medicine  Baltimore
Massachusetts

Boston University School of Medicine  Boston

Harvard Medical School  Boston

Tufts University School of Medicine  Boston

University of Massachusetts Medical School  Worchester, Mass
Michigan

Michigan State University College of Medicine  East Lansing, Mich

University of Michigan Medical School  Ann Arbor, Mich.

Wayne State University School of Medicine  Detroit, Mich.

Minnesota

Mayo Medical School  Rochester, Minn.

University of Minnesota Medical School  Minneapolis, Minn.
Mississippi

University of Mississippi School of Medicine  Jackson, Miss.
Missouri

Saint Louis University School of Medicine  St. Louis, Mo.

University of Missouri – Columbia School of Medicine  Columbia, Mo.

University of Missouri – Kansas City School of Medicine  Kansas City, Mo.

Washington University School of Medicine  St. Louis, Mo.
Nebraska

Creighton University School of Medicine  Omaha, Neb.

University of Nebraska College of Medicine  Omaha, Neb.
Nevada

University of Nevada School of Medicine  Reno, Nev.
New Hampshire

Dartmouth Medical School  Hanover, N.H.
New Jersey

University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey – New Jersey Medical School  Newark, N.J.

University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey – Robert Wood Johnson Medical School  Piscataway, N.J.

New Mexico

University of New Mexico School of Medicine  Albuquerque, N.M.
New York

Albany Medical College  Albany, N.Y.

Albert Einstein College of Medicine of Yeshiva University  Bronx, N.Y.

Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons  New York, N.Y.

Weill Cornell/Rockefeller/Sloan-Kettering Tri-Institutional MD/PhD Program  New York, N.Y.

Mount Sinai School of Medicine  New York, N.Y.

New York Medical College  Valhalla, N.Y.

New York University School of Medicine  New York, N.Y.

SUNY at Buffalo School of Medicine  Buffalo, N.Y.

SUNY at Stony Brook Health Sciences Center  Stony Brook, N.Y.

SUNY Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine  Brooklyn, N.Y.

SUNY Upstate Medical University  Syracuse, N.Y.

University of Rochester School of Medicine  Rochester, N.Y.

North Carolina

Bowman Gray School of Medicine of Wake Forest University  Winston-Salem, N.C.

Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University  Greenville, N.C.

Duke University School of Medicine  Durham, N.C.

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine  Chapel Hill, N.C.
North Dakota

University of North Dakota School of Medicine  Grand Forks, N.D.
Ohio

Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine  Cleveland, Ohio

Northeastern Ohio College of Medicine  Rootstown, Ohio

Ohio State University College of Medicine  Columbus, Ohio

University of Cincinnati College of Medicine  Cincinnati, Ohio

University of Toledo College of Medicine  Toledo, Ohio

Wright State University School of Medicine  Dayton, Ohio
Oklahoma

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center  Oklahoma City, Okla.
Oregon

Oregon Health Sciences University School of Medicine  Portland, Ore.
Pennsylvania

Drexel University College of Medicine  Philadelphia, Penn.

Jefferson Medical College  Philadelphia, Penn.

Penn State University College of Medicine  Hershey, Penn.

University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine  Philadelphia, Penn.

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine  Pittsburgh, Penn.

Temple University School of Medicine  Philadelphia, Penn.

Rhode Island

Brown University School of Medicine  Providence, R.I.
South Carolina

Medical University of South Carolina  Charleston, S.C.

University of South Carolina School of Medicine  Columbia, S.C.
South Dakota

University of South Dakota School of Medicine  Vermillion, S.D.
Tennessee

East Tennessee State University James H. Quillen College of Medicine  Johnson City, Tenn.

Meharry Medical College School of Medicine  Nashville, Tenn.

University of Tennessee, Memphis College of Medicine  Memphis, Tenn.

Vanderbilt University School of Medicine  Nashville, Tenn.

Texas

Baylor College of Medicine  Houston, Texas

Texas A&M University Health Sciences Center College of Medicine  College Station, Texas

Texas Tech University School of Medicine  Lubbock, Texas

University of Texas at Austin  Austin, Texas

University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston  Galveston, Texas

University of Texas, Houston Medical School  Houston, Texas

University of Texas, San Antonio Medical School  San Antonio, Texas

University of Texas, Southwestern Med Center – Dallas  Dallas, Texas
Utah

University of Utah School of Medicine  Salt Lake City, Utah

Vermont

University of Vermont College of Medicine  Burlington, Vt.
Virginia

Eastern Virginia Medical School  Norfolk, Va.

Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine  Richmond, Va.

University of Virginia School of Medicine  Charlottesville, Va.
Washington

University of Washington School of Medicine  Seattle, Wash.
West Virginia

Marshall University School of Medicine  Huntington, W.Va.

West Virginia University School of Medicine  Morgantown, W.Va.
Wisconsin

Medical College of Wisconsin  Milwaukee, Wisc.

University of Wisconsin Medical School  Madison, Wisc.

Read more about Financial Support and Tuition Scholarships For MD – PhD Students.